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Hyman Ltd Classic Cars

2310 Chaffee Drive, St. Louis, Mo. 63146

63146

1917 Owen Magnetic Touring For Sale

1917 Owen Magnetic Touring

As our roads become increasingly populated with gasoline-electric hybrids, plug-ins, and fully electric vehicles, we have the opportunity to pause and look back through the pages of automotive history and see that some of today’s cutting-edge technology today is mirrored in the dawn of the automobile. The turn of the twentieth century a time of unencumbered creativity that gave rise to the motoring industry. The early days of motoring were rife with experimentation as automobiles rapidly evolved from the simplest modified motorized carriages into sophisticated, sometimes needlessly complicated machines. With no standards and no regulations, virtually every aspect of automobile design was open to interpretation, and primitive forms of today’s familiar tech made the occasional appearance as manufacturers sorted out the best way to build and market the new-fangled motorcar.

One of the more creative and unusual ideas came from an electrical engineer and former employee of Thomas Edison named Justus B. Entz. As early as the late 1800s, Entz experimented with a unique electric transmission system that could, in theory, provide infinitely variable ratios without a direct connection between the engine and rear axle. The Entz Electric Drive Transmission replaced the engine’s flywheel with a set of field windings, acting as a generator to power an electric traction motor connected to the rear axle via a driveshaft, similar in principle to a modern diesel-electric locomotive. There was no direct connection between the gasoline engine and the drive wheels, and the system provided powerful electrical braking and a regenerative function that charged the vehicle’s electrical system - in essence, the ancestor of the mega-tech MGU-K in a modern F1 car! Entz’s first demonstration ended in disaster when the powerful electrical arc from the transmission ignited the engine’s fuel supply, burning the prototype to the ground. Undaunted, he persisted and continued development. Entz later produced a more successful prototype using an Austro Daimler supplied by his primary financial backer, Mr. Roy Rainey. That car became the first Entz automobile, debuting at the 1914 New York Auto Show.

Entz and his invention previously caught Raymond and Ralph Owen’s attention, who attempted to adapt the system for production as early as 1912. By 1915, the Owens had taken over Entz’s project and partnered with Baker Electric to produce cars commercially as the Owen Magnetic. After the first 250 cars, production shifted from New York to Cleveland, where Rausch & Lang Electric joined forces with Baker in supporting the Owen brothers. By this time, interest in electric cars was waning, and they saw their involvement in the Owen Magnetic as a bid to stay competitive. R&L produced the coachwork in their existing body shop, while Baker Electric built the Owen Magnetic chassis and engine, and Raymond Owen directed sales. Billed as “The car of a Thousand Speeds,” the Owen Magnetic struggled to find buyers, primarily because of its eye-watering cost. The Owen Magnetic was one of America’s most expensive cars, starting at $3, 100 and stretching to $6, 000. By comparison, $5, 600 bought a lavishly-appointed Packard Twin-Six Brougham. Other obstacles included excessive weight and the average mechanic’s inability to service it.

By 1919, Baker R & L ended their involvement in the project, and Raymond Owen moved production to Wilkes Barre, Pennsylvania, where a few more cars trickled out. Despite a promising order for 500 vehicles to be sold in England under the Crown Magnetic name, the funding never materialized, relegating the Owen Magnetic and Justus Entz’s unconventional yet fascinating electric transmission to the history books in 1920.

As one of just a handful of known survivors, this 1917 Owen Magnetic M-25 Touring represents a rare opportunity to acquire one of these fascinating and unusual motorcars. This example is remarkably original, presented with a heavy patina that is refreshingly authentic. The 5-passenger touring body is attractive and well built, with fine details such as the distinctive V-shaped radiator. Despite the remarkable engineering that sits below the skin, the M-25 tourer is a relatively understated car with a handsome yet conventional outward appearance. Finished in green on the body and with black fenders, it is full of character and charm. This example is fitted with optional wire wheels, which are in good condition and wearing period-style tires.

The black upholstery is similar to the rest of the cosmetics. On close inspection, it appears the seats were reupholstered many years ago, while the door and kick panels may be original. Features include folding opera seats and a heavy-grained vinyl top with a complimentary boot cover. The dash features an array of instruments, and from the driver’s seat, you experience the unique control arrangement of the Owen Magnetic. A single foot pedal controls engine speed, while the large lever on the steering wheel controls electrical output via a series of detents. There are no gears to mesh, no rev-matching, and no heavy clutch pedal. Reverse gear is operated via a lever to the driver’s left, and a second lever works the supplementary mechanical brake. It is a marvelously innovative arrangement combining the simplicity of early electric cars with the versatility and range of an internal combustion vehicle.

Powering the mythical magnetic transmission is a 303 cubic-inch Continental six-cylinder, fed by a single carburetor. The engine bay is orderly and consistent with the rest of the car in its presentation. As a feat of engineering, the Owen Magnetic is genuinely astonishing and a machine well ahead of its time. This marvelously authentic and well-preserved example would make a superb display piece as-is or to sort and enjoy on the road. With the modern collective turning its attention to alternative fuel vehicles, the Owen Magnetic offers a fascinating look back at yesterday’s technology, where we remember that even the best ideas of today may not necessarily be new.



Offers welcome and trades considered


$149, 500
Stock number 6893
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