Basic, Better, Best – Three Ratchet Options

3

Chris Pollitt

Is there a harder working tool in your garage than your ratchet? A small mechanical wonder that allows you to remove the most stubborn of fixings, the ratchet is often something of a godsend when working on our classics. Team it up with extensions, universal joints and all manner of sockets or bits and you have a tool that can turn its hand to pretty much any job. You can even get ratchets in a range of sizes; from 1/4 inch to 3/8 inch and finishing with the big boy, 1/2 inch, there is a ratchet for every occasion. But only if you buy a decent one.

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In this new series, we’re going to look at all manner of kit that you’re likely to use as a classic car owner. We’re going to let you know what you should bin, we’re going to point you in the direction of what to buy, and we’re also going to offer up a super duper version of our chosen bit of kit, should you feel like splurging. And seeing as the ratchet is, as we said, a hard working and highly important bit of kit, we thought we’d start there.

What is a ratchet?

Basically, a ratchet is a tool that rotates about a set point in one direction. The toothed gear inside rotates, while a sprung latch known as a pawl prevents it from turning back on itself. So, when you rotate a ratchet, the clicking is the pawl moving over the teeth of the gear. The motion you use to undo or tighten the fixing is facilitated by the pawl biting into the gear, locking it in place. The beauty of pretty much all ratchets is the ability to change the direction from which the pawl will function. This is what lets one ratchets both tighten and loosen fixings.  It’s a non-return drive, in essence.

Basic

Ratchets are put under a lot of stress. You’ll know yourself just how much stress, having probably strained on one while trying to remove a stubborn nut or bolt. As such, you should avoid any cheap ratchet. You should especially avoid round head design ratchets. Within these, the gear is internal, as is the pawl. They’re cheaper to produce, but they are nowhere near as strong or durable. Put a lot of strain on one, and you’re going end up with smashed knuckles when it fails. Furthermore, the direction switch is also internal, and can be prone to failure. Avoid this design, unless it’s a seriously top-end brand.

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Instead, go for a set of ratchet spanners. They’re more simple in the their construction, as the they only have one pawl and thus only engage in one direction. There is less to go wrong, so less chance of failure. Plus, because ratchet spanners are basically just ring spanners, you can simply flip them over to reverse the direction which they engage. You need a set of ratchet spanners in your tool box. Something like this sturdy set from Blue Spot can be had for a mere £31.

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Better 

A good, solid, pear head ratchet is what you need. Pear heads, even cheap ones, are better because the gear is outward facing, the pawl is external and in most cases, there are in fact two pawls for directional locking. Pear heads are simply a better design, they’re far stronger than round head ratchets and the way they are designed means they are more durable as the mechanisms are within a cast body. Unlike a round head, in which the whole mechanism can actually fall out of the body.

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For this one, we would suggest buying this complete set from Makita. We have one ourselves, and it has been nothing but an utter godsend. Built to an impressive standard, this kit has a 1/2 inch drive ratchet and a 1/4 inch, an assortment of sockets, fittings, extensions and additional bits like drivers and knuckles. It is a very comprehensive kit. And it all comes in a neat carry case. Ours lives in the car – a vital bit of kit to have on hand. Trust us.

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Best

A ratchet is designed to make things easier for you. No more turn, remove spanner, try and seat spanner, turn etc. But what if there was a device that even did the turning for you? This could be a godsend, particularly when trying to remove fixings that don’t have a lot of swinging room to play with. Happily, there is such a device. This 12v powered 3/8 drive ratchet from Sealey is what you need. Again, this is something we have in our tool box and it was, no word of a lie, the best £100 we ever spent. It’s not for cracking stubborn fixings, as it only has about 45Nm behind it. But don’t fret, as you can lean on it to crack fixings free, then simply pull the trigger and it does the rest for you. The kit comes with a charger, two batteries, the 3/8 ratchet and a natty carry bag. Buy one now, thank us later.

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Why Buy? 

It’s a simple case of, as we mentioned earlier, the ratchet being one of the hardest working tools in your toolbox. It makes no sense to go cheap, as you’re only going to end up infuriated. Worse, cheap ratchets can fail. If you’re pushing, that means smashed knuckles. If you’re pulling… do you want to explain to the other half how you gave yourself a black eye! To use the old adage; buy cheap, buy twice.

Want more products for your beloved classic? Have a look through our past articles here!

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